What Does the Number 10 Mean in Soccer? A Look at Its Historical Role

The term "number 10" comes up a lot during events like the World Cup. But it’s not just about the number on a player's jersey. In fact, many teams have a player called the number 10 who might wear a different number on their shirt.

For example, England’s Jude Bellingham both plays as the number 10 and wears that number on his jersey. Still, the label mostly refers to a specific position on the field rather than the digits themselves.

What Role Does a Number 10 Play?

A number 10 is typically an attacking midfielder, positioned just behind the striker. This player operates near the front of midfield and often acts as the creative force for the team. They’re responsible for setting up attacks and linking play between the midfield and forwards.

Many great players known for skill and creativity, like Lionel Messi, have excelled in this role.

Why Is It Called Number 10?

The name originates from how jersey numbers were assigned based on starting positions when numbers first appeared on football shirts. Each of the 11 players on a team had a unique number corresponding to their place on the pitch.

The goalkeeper traditionally wore No. 1, and numbers increased moving outwards across the formation. The attacking midfielder, the player right behind the striker, was given the No. 10 jersey. This tradition has stuck, so "number 10" now means that creative, forward-leaning midfielder spot.

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• Messi continues to blend history and magic on the field.
• Folarin Balogun was allowed to play against Belgium despite a previous red card.

We think the idea of the number 10 is more about style and influence on the field than just digits on a shirt. The legend behind the number gives it a special meaning in football culture.